Method of grafting of guava trees
Grafting is an essential horticultural technique to reproduce specific varieties of fruit trees, including guava trees. The grafting of fruit trees makes it possible to obtain better quality fruit and improve the yield of the crop. Here is a method of grafting the guava trees to follow to ensure the success of the operation.
Materials required:
- Plugins from healthy and productive guava trees
- Quality guava tree rootstock
- Sharp knife
- Plugin tape
- Mastic to be grafted
- Dryer
- Nursery pot
Steps of grafting:
1. Preparation of grafts and rootstock
Choose healthy goyave grafts and young shoots. Remove the grafts about 10-15 cm in length and keep them cool and hydrated until used. Also select a healthy and vigorous rootstock to maximize the chances of transplant success.
2. Preparation of equipment
Make sure your knife is clean and sharp. Prepare the graft tape, the sealant to be grafted and all the other tools needed within reach.
3. Completion of the Registry
Choose a grafting method suitable for guava trees, such as slit grafting or patch grafting. Make a precise incision on the rootstock and insert the graft to ensure optimal contact between the cambial tissues. Wrap the graft area with the graft tape to protect it.
4. Protection of the Registry
Apply seal around the graft area to seal and protect the junction between the graft and the rootstock. Ensure that the transplant is well protected from disease and weather.
5. Post-graft maintenance
Place the grafted rootstock in a nursery pot with a good substrate and make sure to maintain regular watering. Carefully monitor the transplant and eliminate any unwanted release that could compromise the development of the grafted tree.
By carefully following these steps of grafting the goyave trees, you will increase your chances of success and get productive and healthy goyave trees. Don’t hesitate to graft to diversify your fruit tree varieties and improve your goyava harvest.