Guava tree grafting techniques – grafting fruit trees

Guava tree grafting techniques

The grafting of fruit trees, including guava trees, is a common practice for improving the quality and variety of fruit produced by the tree. Plugin is a technique of merging a part of a tree called a graft with another part of another tree called a rootstock. This fusion allows the graft to benefit from the desired characteristics of the rootstock, such as disease resistance, vigorous growth or the ability to produce higher quality fruit.

What tools are needed to graft a guava tree?

Before starting the process of grafting a guava tree, it is important to have the appropriate tools to ensure the success of the operation. Here is a list of the basic tools needed for grafting:

• Sharp graft knife
• Cutter or shears well sharpened
• Scion or graft from a healthy and productive guava tree
• Root holder suitable for the guava variety you wish to transplant
• Plug-in or elastic horticultural tape to attach the graft to the root holder

Different grafting techniques for guava trees

There are several grafting techniques that can be used for guava trees. Some of the most common techniques are:

• Slot plugin: This technique consists of practicing a T-shaped slot on the root holder, in which the graft is inserted. This method is often used for young guava plants.
• Plug-in: The shield is a small shield-shaped piece taken from the graft. This piece is inserted into an incision on the rootstock. This technique is usually performed during the active vegetation period of the tree.
• Approach plugin: This technique consists of merging a graft with a rootstock by keeping both parts attached until the fusion takes place. This method is often used for older guava trees.

Tips for successful grafting a guava tree

To increase your chances of success when grafting a guava tree, here are some useful tips:

• Choose grafts from a healthy and productive guava tree.
• Make sure that the root holder is compatible with the graft, in terms of variety and size.
• Perform grafting during the active tree growing season, preferably in spring or summer.
• Keep your tools clean and disinfected to prevent the spread of diseases.
• Make sure that the graft is properly attached to the rootstock using a graft tape and check regularly the progress of the fusion.

By following these grafting techniques and taking care of your grafted guava trees, you can enjoy superior and diversified fruits, while promoting the health and strength of your fruit trees.