How to grow Guava trees – Propagation of Guava trees by aerial marcottage
Guava trees are popular for their delicious fruits and aromatic leaves. If you want to grow guava trees in your garden, air marcottage propagation is an effective method of getting new plants. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you spread guava trees by aerial marcottage:
1. Choose the branch to be marcotted
Start by selecting a healthy and vigorous branch of the guava tree that you want to spread. Make sure the branch is of a suitable diameter to ensure good root growth.
2. Preparing the branch
Remove a section of bark from the chosen branch, about 5 to 10 cm long. This will encourage root formation at the wound level.
3. Apply rooting hormone
Apply rooting hormone to the injured area to stimulate root growth. Be sure to follow carefully the instructions on hormone packaging.
4. Wrap the injured area
Wrap the injured branch area with wet peat or sphagnum moss. Make sure the packaging material is moistened to promote root development.
5. Protecting the marcottage
Use transparent plastic film to wrap the air marcottage. This will create a humid environment conducive to root growth. Make sure to seal the ends of the film to hold the moisture.
6. Monitor and maintain
Make sure to keep the air marcottage well hydrated by regularly checking the moisture of the packaging material. Avoid direct exposure to the sun to prevent drying. After a few weeks, roots should begin to form.
7. Separate the new plant
Once roots have developed and the plant is ready, you can cut the branch below the marcottage. Carefully transplant the new plant into a pot or into the ground, ensuring that the soil is well drained and rich in nutrients.
Tips for successful aerial marcottage of guava trees
- Choose a period of year for root growth, usually in spring or summer.
- Make sure the selected branch is healthy and disease free.
- Place the aerial marcottage in a shaded area protected from strong winds.
- Continue to monitor and maintain the new plant even after transplantation to ensure its good growth.
By following these steps carefully and taking care of the new plant, you can successfully spread the guava trees by aerial marcottage. Enjoy the satisfaction of growing your own guava trees and tasting their delicious fruits in your garden!