How to grow jackfruit, the most unique fruit in the world, for a high yield
The jackfruit, also known as the bread tree, is an incredibly unique exotic fruit that is increasingly popular around the world. Native to South Asia, jackfruit is not only delicious, but also very nutritious. Its culture can be rewarding enough if you follow good practices to achieve high performance. Here is a detailed guide to successfully growing jackfruit.
1. Climate and location
Jackfruit thrives in warm and humid climates. It requires constant temperatures around 25-35 degrees Celsius for optimal growth. Make sure you plant your tree in a sunny and well drained place.
2. Soil preparation
Before planting, make sure the soil is rich in organic matter and well drained. Jackfruit prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6 and 7. Upgrade the soil with compost to improve its fertility.
3. Plantation
- Choose a healthy plant from a renowned nursery.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the plant mot.
- Place the plant in the centre of the hole and fill it with soil.
- Water thoroughly to promote rooting.
4. Watering and fertilization
Jackfruit requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. However, be sure not to water too much to avoid congestion. Use balanced fertilizer to feed your tree throughout its growth.
5. Size and pruning
Make a regular size to control tree growth and promote abundant fruit production. Remove dead or damaged branches and cut the main branches to encourage new shoots.
6. Protection against pests and diseases
Jackfruit is often attacked by pests such as gulls and aphids. Use biological methods or natural pesticides to control these pests. Also make sure to monitor the appearance of fungal diseases and act quickly to treat them.
7. Harvest
Jackfruit begins to produce fruit within 2-3 years of planting. Fruit must be harvested when ripe but still firm. Cut them with a sharp knife and handle them carefully to avoid damaging rough outer skin.
By following these cultivation tips, you can get a high yield of jackfruit in your garden or farm. Enjoy the delicateness of this unique fruit and share it with your family and friends for an unforgettable culinary experience.