How to spread the plant Philodendron

Philodendron is a popular indoor plant because of its ease of maintenance and its beautiful appearance. If you want to spread your Philodendron to have more plants or to offer cuttings to your loved ones, here are some simple methods you can follow:

Propagation by stem cuttings

One of the most common ways to spread a Philodendron is through stem cuttings. Here is how to proceed:

  • Choose a healthy and mature stem on the parent plant.
  • Cut the stem just below a knot with a clean, sharp scissor.
  • Remove the leaves from the bottom of the stem to expose a knot.
  • Place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring that the knot is immersed.
  • Change water regularly to avoid bacterial proliferation.
  • After a few weeks, roots should begin to form.
  • Once the roots have reached a certain length, you can replant the cutting in a pot with a suitable mixture of soil.

Propagation by root division

Another effective method for spreading a Philodendron is by root division. Here are the steps to follow:

  • Gently remove the plant from the pot and shake the excess soil to reveal the roots.
  • Identify the plant sections that have obvious roots and stems.
  • Use a clean, sharp knife to divide the plant into sections, ensuring that each section has roots and stems.
  • Replant each section in an individual pot with a good mixture of soil.

Propagation by aerial marcottage

Air marcottage is a more advanced but highly effective method of spreading a Philodendron. Here is how to proceed:

  • Choose a healthy stem on the parent plant.
  • Incorporate peat moss around the stem to create a humid environment.
  • Wrap the peat foam in plastic film to maintain moisture.
  • After a few weeks to a few months, roots should begin to form.
  • Once the roots are sufficiently developed, cut the new plant from the parent plant and replant it in a pot with suitable soil.

Tips for successful propagation

  • Choose clean tools to prevent the spread of diseases.
  • Make sure to maintain adequate humidity during the propagation process.
  • Place newly propagated cuttings or plants in a bright place but in direct sunlight.
  • Patience is rigorous, spread can take several weeks before showing signs of success.

By following these methods of propagation and taking care of your new plants, you can quickly expand your collection of Philodendrons and share your love for this beautiful indoor plant.