Unique and surprising: the surprising banana growing technique
Banana is a delicious and popular fruit widely consumed throughout the world. But did you know that banana cultivation is also unique and surprising? Let us discover together the secrets of this surprising method of cultivation that allows this tropical fruit to thrive under special conditions.
Origin of banana cultivation
Banana cultivation is an ancient practice dating back thousands of years. Originally from South-East Asia, bananas have been introduced in many parts of the world, including Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Today, the main banana-producing countries are India, China, the Philippines and Ecuador.
Special features of banana cultivation
Banana cultivation is distinguished by several characteristics that make it unique. First, banana trees do not produce seeds, but propagate vegetatively from discards or crawfish. This reproductive method allows farmers to quickly multiply their banana plants.
In addition, banana trees are tropical plants that require specific climatic conditions to develop. They enjoy a warm and humid climate, as well as fertile and well drained soil. Banana trees must also be protected from the wind and the rolling rains that could damage their fragile leaves.
The banana plantation
Banana trees are usually planted from discharges from mature plants. These discharges are planted in holes prepared in the soil, at a specific distance from each other to allow good development of the plants. Banana trees also require regular watering and adequate fertilization to ensure their growth.
- Choose a sunny and sheltered location to plant your banana trees.
- Dig holes of a depth equivalent to the size of the rejection you will plant.
- Foul the release into the soil by ensuring that the growth point is on the surface.
- Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist at all times.
Banana tree growth
Once planted, banana trees begin to grow rapidly. The leaves of the banana trees spread out into wide fans and the inflorescences form at the tip of the stems. Bananas grow from these flowers and grow in clusters called hand. It is important to protect developing bananas from predators and diseases to ensure an abundant harvest.
- Monitor banana trees for signs of disease or parasites.
- Bring balanced fertilizer to promote banana growth.
- Protect developing bananas by wrapping them with plastic bags.
- Regularly remove dead leaves to prevent the spread of disease.
The banana harvest
The period of banana harvest varies according to the variety cultivated, but in general bananas are harvested when ripe but still firm. Bananas are cut off from the stems with a sharp knife and grouped into clusters to facilitate transport and marketing.
Once harvested, bananas must be handled carefully to avoid bruising and shock that could damage their delicate skin. It is important to store them in a cool and airy place to extend their shelf life.
Conclusion
Banana cultivation is a fascinating practice that requires careful care and a thorough knowledge of the needs of these tropical plants. By following the appropriate steps of planting, growing and harvesting, farmers can produce delicious and high quality bananas for the greatest pleasure of consumers around the world.